CSCW'98 Workshop 
    CFP
    Understanding professional work and
     
    technology in domestic environments 
    -
    One-day workshop on CSCW'98 
    14 to 18 November in Seattle, WA.
    -
    Jon O’Brien 
    Sociology and Computing Departments 
    Lancaster University 
    Lancaster, LA1 4YR, UK. 
    Tel: +44 1524 594186 
    j.obrien2@lancaster.ac.uk 
    Konrad Tollmar (*) 
    Stefan Junestrand (**) 
    The Royal Institute of Technology 
    (**) Dept. of Architectural Design and Tech. 
    (*) CID - Centre for User-Oriented IT Design 
    S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden 
    Tel: +46 8 790 85 30 
    s.junestrand@arch.kth.se 
    konrad@nada.kth.se 
     
      Many technologies such as the PC, Internet access, new digital media and advanced telephony are now to found in the home and are changing (or seeking to change) the ways in which people are entertained, informed and interpersonally connected in domestic environment. 

      The goal of the workshop is to understand and experience the practice of professional work and use of advanced communication technology in domestic environments. This will be accomplished through a collaborative exploration into the territory of empirical research in CSCW and its increasing important focus of technological change. Of especial interest for the workshop will be to identify where – and where not - already known methods and practice could be applied in domestic environments. 

      This workshop consider how lessons learned from the body of empirical research in CSCW and its increasing important focus of technological change – the home. 

      Issues discussed include; the social, spatial, and technological organization of household activities, the impact of technologies on private and public life, methods for studying behavior and technology in the home, conflict within households over the introduction and use of technology, and changing conceptions of home/work and public/private domains. 

      Interested are encouraged to submit posistions papers before 1/Sept.  
      For furher information please contact Konrad Tollmar konrad@nada.kth.se  

      References 

      • O'Brien J. and Rodden T., Interactive systems in domestic environments, in: DIS '97. Proceedings conference on

      • Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques, pages 247-259, 1997 
      • Junestrand S. and Tollmar K., The Dwelling as a Place for Work, in Cooperative Buildings - Integrating Information,

      • Organization, and Architecture. Proceedings of CoBuild'98, Streitz, N., Konomi, S., Burkhardt, H.-J. (Eds.), Springer: Heidelberg, 1998. 
           
    The theme of the workshop 
    The dwelling of the information society will, probably, represent a wider spectrum of activities integrated in time and space. What will happen is that we, to a much greater extent than today, will work from home, shop from home and take care of the elder population in their homes with support from different IT solutions. 

    We will also increase to use our domestic environments for professional work. Our key argument is that we will spend more and more time in our homes, where we will also accomplish a wider range of activities, including professional work. The reasons for 
    increased work, and co-operative work as well, in our homes are - despite the prerequisites of available IT tools - among others: 

    • New social trends and values in a diversified individual perspective where the limits between the private,

    • e.g. the family life, and the public, e.g. work, are loosening up. 
    • Changing organizational and economical structure within companies and organizations.
    • New attitudes from a political view, both national and international.
    The widened range of activities in the domestic life and the technology push will lead to an extended need for communication facilities. These will diversify into a set of communication units for different kinds of use. The motivation for acquiring some technologies in domestic environments might even be derived from the dual purpose of fulfilling both social and professional needs. 

    However the shortage of detailed knowledge of activities in the home is highlighted as a major issue in understanding the situated nature of technologies. 

    One way of understanding the use and daily practice of computers in household settings is by performing a series of extensive studies, which explore the Longitudinal and cross sectional surveys combined with ethnographic studies. These studies could be used to develop a model of technology based on conveying the use of technology in the home. 

    We suggest that studies based on ethnographic tradition offer some contribution to the formulation of greater understanding of the home. Our aim is to work towards a framework for the analysis of the social organization of the household as a means of successfully underlying the design of interactive systems in this area. 

    By way of contrast with existing studies the ethnomethociological approach we adopt takes as red the fact that order is produced in and through the accomplishment of members as they undertake mundane day-to-day activities. 

    Another way of understanding different kinds of communication systems in domestic environments is to utilize architectural metaphors in our interpretation of a system. To date, it seems that the imitation of architectural or urban spaces has been the dominant strategy for most of the multi-media telepresence systems. All of these electronic systems are based on a rationale of projecting architectural props into an electronic 
    space, i.e. a room or a table. We would like to argue that such metaphors should be pushed even further. 

    We will experience new ways of communicating in our domestic environments. The technology will, e.g., permit us to break limitations in physical proximity by real-time video communications. Radically different means of connecting places is that everyone can "be their own television broadcaster" and make, i.e., a family home page that opens up the physical family household environment to become more public. 

    In the context of this workshop have privacy concerns turned out to be of special interest. In particular, as some places of the future dwelling will become semi-public places, like the family hallway, a dilemma exists where the private, individual, and public space meets. We believe that this, among other social issues, will become crucial to whether new technology in domestic environments will gain momentum or fail. Our shared experiences from the CSCW community are here a unique resource to further study similar phenomena’s in these new environments. 
     

    A description of activities and goals 
    The goal of the workshop is to understand and experience the practice of professional work and use of advanced communication technology in domestic environments. This will be accomplished through a collaborative exploration into the territory of empirical research in CSCW and its increasing important focus of technological change. Of pecial interest for the workshop will be to identify where – and where not - already known methods and practice could be applied in domestic environments. 

    We are planning to set up a half-day workshop around these themes. If the participants to the workshop agree we will prepare the format of the discussion with some flavor of participatory design, by using some of our past experience from organizing similar workshops. 

    The result from these exercises will reflect around the participant’s position paper. Finally we are planning to conclude the results from the workshop as a brief report edited by one of the organizer. 

    Background of the organizers 
    Jon O’Brien, is a lecturer in culture and communication at Lancaster University. His main research interest in CSCW. In his current work his main focus has been to involve his interests in ethnomethodological studies of work, organization and use of technology in everyday life. O’Brien has in this context performed several ethnomethodological studies of the attitudes and use of technology in domestic environments. O’Brien has organized workshops around similar topics at CSCW96 and ECSCW97 

    Konrad Tollmar, is a research project leader at CID, Center for User Oriented IT Design, a multidisciplinary competence centre located at KTH, the Royal Institute of Technology. Tollmar has been doing CSCW related research since 1992. His main interest has been towards design issues of CSCW systems. Recently he shifted his research interest towards non-professional use of communication systems in everyday use, including domestic environments. Ongoing research includes, e.g., studies of attitudes and expectations, and later on implementation, of broadband facilities in recendential apartments. 

    Stefan Junestrand, is a researcher at the department of Architectural Design and Technology. His main interest is IT in the dwelling out of an architectural point of view. Current research projects include measuring and evaluation of IT installations in dwellings. Junestrand is also involved in design and construction of new types of dwellings where the design concept is based on IT installations for communication and work. 

    Logistic 
    A priori the workshop interested are requested to send in a position paper where they are asked to state their specific interest in the area. We will select participants for the workshops by a soft judgement based in these position papers. For those that we believe could both contribute and learn from the workshop an email discussion will then take place to set the agenda for the workshop. We believe that these two processes will in natural way soliciting motivated participation to the workshop.